Painting by Daniel von Weinberger
For the Wreckage and the Remaining Light
I am seventy-five
and the world I tried to conquer
lies behind me like a broken map—
creases where I folded it too hard,
tears where I dragged others with me,
ink smeared by the storms I refused to name.
I chased kingdoms that dissolved at my touch,
chased honor like a frightened soldier,
chased love with the blunt weapons
of a man afraid of softness.
And in the chase
I left scars on the ones I meant to protect.
Time has turned my victories to dust,
and the dust into questions.
Now the nights are long enough
that ghosts rise
not to accuse,
but to remind.
They say:
You lived like a man marching,
but those you loved
needed a man listening.
There is grief in this age—
a grief without enemy or battlefield—
the grief of memory,
of sudden tenderness for people I hurt
while believing I was building a future.
We are told
men in their final chapters want peace,
respect,
freedom,
companionship,
and trust.
But I would add a sixth:
absolution—
not from heaven,
but from ourselves.
At seventy-five I find myself in solitude,
not the isolation of defeat,
but the solitude that feels like
a small room God left unlocked
so I could finally sit with my own soul
and not flee.
In this solitude,
time becomes sacred again,
as I once wrote—
a kind of tzimtzum in reverse—
God expanding into the cracks
I spent a lifetime ignoring.
Here I can finally feel the wreckage
without drowning in it,
touch the scars without reopening them.
If there is redemption for men like me,
it lives not in what we conquered,
but in what we now choose to release.
The sons and daughters of my striving
carry marks I never intended,
but perhaps the final kindness of age
is the chance to say:
I see it now.
I see you now.
I am seventy-five,
and though the world I built leans crooked,
something in me
leans toward mercy.
Maybe this is what it means to grow old—
to stop asking for victory
and start asking for forgiveness.
And maybe,
if the heart is willing,
even the wreckage can glow.
Flobbadob!
A Neurologist's Reflection on Bill and Ben, the Flowerpot Men
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6zNwBTLSWU&t
I was three years old, sitting cross-legged on a threadbare carpet in London, my nose practically pressed against a ten-inch black-and-white television screen—that miraculous portal that flickered with all the gravitas of a campfire in the corner of our modest flat. The year was somewhere in the early 1950s, and I was about to meet two flowerpot men who would shape my understanding of language, absurdity, and ultimately, the medicine I would practice half a century later.
Still from original BBC series, with Little Weed
The Garden at the Bottom of Consciousness
Bill and Ben lived at the bottom of a garden. Not a grand garden, mind you—no Hampton Court topiary or Versailles formality—just an ordinary English garden with a slightly negligent gardener who had the good sense to leave regularly, allowing the magic to happen. When he departed, these two little chaps emerged from their flowerpots like thoughts rising from the unconscious, speaking in that glorious nonsense language they called "Oddle Poddle."
Flobbadob! It meant everything and nothing. Hello, goodbye, perhaps "I say, old chap, this is rather extraordinary, isn't it?" All compressed into three syllables of pure semantic rebellion. As a three-year-old, I found this deeply satisfying. As a seventy-five-year-old neurologist, I find it profoundly satisfying. Because Bill and Ben understood something that took me decades of medical practice to fully appreciate: sometimes the best communication transcends conventional language entirely.
String Puppets and the Theater of Pain
They were string puppets, these flowerpot philosophers, jerking about the garden with all the mechanical grace of a patient recovering from a stroke. Maria Bird voiced both of them, which means that Bill and Ben were essentially having conversations with themselves—a neat trick that every chronic pain patient knows intimately. The internal dialogue between the part that hurts and the part that observes the hurting, between hope and despair, between "I can manage this" and "I absolutely cannot manage this."
Weed, their companion, was a sunflower who spoke by having air blown through a reed. Think about that for a moment. A puppet plant whose voice was literally just wind through a tube, and yet we children understood perfectly what Weed was communicating. We didn't need a translation app or a medical interpreter. We just knew. This is precisely what I try to teach medical students about pain assessment: sometimes a wince communicates more than a ten-point numerical scale. Sometimes "flobbadob" contains more diagnostic information than a detailed pain history.
The Fifteen-Minute Consultation
Each episode lasted about fifteen minutes. Fifteen minutes! In that time, Bill and Ben would have an adventure, solve a problem, probably misunderstand something, reconcile, and return to their pots before the gardener came back. Fifteen minutes of complete narrative arc, character development, conflict resolution, and moral instruction.
Now, I don't know if you've looked at the state of modern healthcare recently, but fifteen minutes is precisely what we get with most patients. Fifteen minutes to understand decades of accumulated suffering, to distinguish between nociceptive and neuropathic pain, to account for psychological overlay, to prescribe, to reassure, to heal. Bill and Ben managed entire existential adventures in that time. Perhaps we neurologists should take notes.
The secret, I think, was their economy of expression. When you can only say "flobbadob," "flobbalob," and "weeeeed," you become remarkably efficient. You get to the point. This is what I tell my chronic pain patients: Be a flowerpot man. Tell me the essential thing. Not the entire encyclopedia of your suffering, just the flobbadob of it.
The Gibberish Cure
Let me confess something that might get me drummed out of the American Academy of Neurology: sometimes, when I'm explaining complex pain pathways to patients—the difference between A-delta fibers and C fibers, the role of the dorsal horn, the descending inhibitory pathways—I see their eyes glaze over in exactly the way mine must have glazed over during undergraduate organic chemistry. And I think: What they're hearing is Oddle Poddle.
Not because they're unintelligent, but because pain is fundamentally ineffable. It resists precise language. McGill Pain Questionnaire be damned—when you're in the grip of it, it's all just "ow ow ow" in different registers. So sometimes I abandon the neuroscience lecture and I simply say: "It hurts like blazes, doesn't it?" And they nod vigorously, gratefully, because I've spoken their language. Flobbadob. Message received.
Bill and Ben taught me that humor doesn't trivialize suffering—it contextualizes it. Those two little men lived in a world where nothing was quite right (they were flowerpots, for heaven's sake, achieving consciousness and mobility for reasons never explained), yet they approached each day with curiosity and delight. Their adventures were humble: investigating a mysterious object (usually something mundane like a glove or a trowel), being startled by Weed, resolving some tiny conflict, and going home satisfied.
The Lost Episodes and Lost Patients
Here's a melancholy fact: many of the original episodes were lost. Wiped, taped over, or simply deteriorated beyond recognition. The BBC didn't think anyone would care about string puppets speaking gibberish decades later. They were wrong, of course. In 2019, the BBC Archives painstakingly restored some of these lost episodes, digitizing what remained of Bill and Ben's small adventures.
As someone who's practiced neurology and pain management for over fifty years, I think often about my "lost episodes"—the patients I couldn't help, the diagnoses I missed, the chronic pain cases that defeated me. You can't restore those. There's no archive that will bring back the patients who suffered needlessly because I didn't know what I didn't know. But what Bill and Ben taught me—on that scratchy black-and-white screen in 1952—was that you show up anyway. You emerge from your flowerpot. You say flobbadob with conviction. You have your small adventure. And then you go back to your pot and wait for tomorrow.
The Postwar Gentleness
Bill and Ben embodied what the history books call "the gentleness and optimism of postwar British culture." This always makes me laugh, because the Britain I remember from the early 1950s was still rationing butter and dealing with bombsite rubble. "Gentleness and optimism" is rather generous language for "we're all traumatized but trying to pretend we're not."
But perhaps that's precisely why Bill and Ben mattered. They offered fifteen minutes of gentle absurdity in a world that had recently been rather harshly sensible. They said: Look, none of this makes sense anyway. You might as well be a flowerpot man. At least you'll have adventures.
I think about this with my chronic pain patients, many of whom are living through their own postwar periods—post-surgery, post-accident, post-diagnosis. They're dealing with their own rubble. And sometimes what they need isn't another medication adjustment or nerve block. Sometimes they need permission to speak Oddle Poddle for a while. To be bewildered. To not have to make sense. To just say flobbadob and have someone understand.
The 2001 Revival and the Problem of Nostalgia
In 2001, the BBC revived Bill and Ben as a stop-motion animation for CBeebies. They added new characters—Thistle and Boo (names that sound like either garden companions or prescription medications, I'm never quite sure which). The animation was smooth, colorful, high-definition. Very professional.
And yet... something was lost. The jerky string puppets had a quality that the smooth stop-motion couldn't replicate. They looked like they might hurt—stiff, awkward, struggling against their strings. Which is, of course, what embodied existence feels like for most of us, particularly as we age, particularly when we're in pain. We're all string puppets giving it our best flobbadob.
The revival was nice. But it was too nice. The original Bill and Ben existed in that productive space between functioning and struggling, between control and chaos, between sense and nonsense. They were liminal creatures. The new ones just looked like they were having a nice time in a garden. Which is fine, but it's not the same as living at the bottom of a garden, waiting for the gardener to leave so you can finally be.
Medical Education and the Flute and Xylophone Method
The original show was accompanied by flute and xylophone music. Simple, repetitive, almost hypnotic. No grand orchestral sweeps, no emotional manipulation through strings and timpani. Just: flute, xylophone, message.
This is how I wish medical education worked. Instead of the grand orchestral complexity of cellular biology, pharmacodynamics, and evidence-based guidelines, sometimes I want to just play two notes and say: Pain bad. Less pain good. Here's how.
Obviously, this is insufficient for board certification. But it might be sufficient for compassion. Bill and Ben didn't have access to advanced therapeutics. They had each other, they had Weed, and they had their capacity for wonder. Yet they managed to turn simple garden encounters into meaningful experiences.
Some of my most successful therapeutic relationships have operated on the Bill and Ben model: we don't understand everything, we're working with limited resources, we're going to encounter confusing situations, but we'll face them together and we'll try to maintain some humor about it. Flobbadob, let's see what we can do.
The Cultural Icon Problem
The history tells us that "Bill and Ben became cultural icons of British children's television." This is both true and absurd. They were flowerpots. Speaking nonsense. For fifteen minutes at a time. Yet they entered popular speech, were referenced in British comedy, and became symbolic of "a simpler era."
There's a tendency in medicine to romanticize "simpler" approaches to care—the country doctor with his black bag, making house calls, knowing everyone in the village. We forget that "simpler" often meant "people died of treatable conditions." But there was something in that model worth preserving: the sense that the healer and the patient were in the same garden together, speaking a common language, even if that language was occasionally gibberish.
Bill and Ben became icons not because they were sophisticated or grand, but because they were recognizable. Every child understood what it was like to be small in a big world, to not quite grasp what was happening, to need a friend, to speak in a private language. That's universal. That's why they endured.
In pain medicine, our icons are different—Melzack and Wall's gate control theory, the WHO pain ladder, the biopsychosocial model. These are important. But sometimes I think we could use a few more flowerpot men in our iconography. Figures who remind us that being bewildered is normal, that not having all the answers is the human condition, that flobbadob is a perfectly reasonable response to suffering.
The Weed Principle
Let's talk about Weed. Weed was a sunflower who couldn't speak English, only communicate through that reed-blown wheeze. Weed was neither Bill nor Ben—Weed was the garden itself, somehow sentient, somehow involved, but definitively other.
In every clinical encounter, there's a Weed. It's the chronic pain itself—this third presence in the room that neither patient nor physician fully controls or understands, but which definitely has opinions and makes itself heard. You can't have a conversation about pain without pain being part of the conversation. It wheezes and interrupts and sometimes helps and sometimes hinders.
Bill and Ben never tried to eliminate Weed. They didn't uproot the sunflower or spray it with herbicide (although, let's be honest, their botanical gardening practices were questionable at best). They simply accommodated Weed. They worked around it. They included it in their adventures. Weed was part of the ecosystem.
This is closer to good pain management than our war metaphors—"fighting pain," "battling chronic conditions," "defeating symptoms." Sometimes you just need to say, "Right, there's Weed. Weed's here. Let's have our adventure anyway." Flobbadob, Weed. We see you.
The Ten-Inch Screen and the Vast World
That television was ten inches diagonal. Black and white. The reception was probably terrible. And yet through that tiny, flickering portal, I encountered a universe. Bill and Ben's garden was small—smaller, probably, than our actual garden—but it was limitless in possibility.
This is the paradox I've observed in chronic pain patients: their world often shrinks to the dimensions of their suffering—this joint, this nerve, this daily routine. Yet within that tiny space, there can be immense complexity, tragedy, heroism, humor, despair, and hope. A fifteen-minute consultation is a ten-inch screen. But if we're paying attention, if we speak each other's language, if we're willing to encounter some nonsense along the way, it can contain multitudes.
The Real Flowerpots
Here's a detail that delights me: the original puppets were made from real flowerpots. Not fancy theatrical materials designed to look like flowerpots. Just actual terracotta pots from a garden center, probably costing a few shillings, with faces painted on and some cloth for little bodies.
There's something profound here about working with what you have, about finding the sacred in the ordinary, about transformation that doesn't require transcendence—just imagination and commitment. The flowerpots didn't become Bill and Ben. They always were Bill and Ben. They just needed someone to see it and give them voice.
My patients aren't broken people who need to be fixed. They're people—complete, complex, inherently valuable—who happen to be experiencing pain. The therapeutic task isn't to transform them into something other than what they are. It's to help them see that even in their flowerpot existence, even in their limited garden, even speaking Oddle Poddle, they have adventures available to them. They have agency. They have story.
Conclusion: A Lifetime Later
When I think about what has most informed my practice—what has helped me sit with suffering, maintain hope, and occasionally achieve healing—I keep coming back to two flowerpot men on a ten-inch black-and-white screen, speaking a language that made no sense and perfect sense simultaneously.
Flobbadob, indeed.
If I could rewrite the medical school curriculum, I'd include a module on Bill and Ben. Not as nostalgia or comic relief, but as serious clinical instruction:
· Sometimes the best communication transcends conventional language
· Economy of expression is a clinical virtue
· Humor doesn't minimize suffering—it makes suffering bearable
· Gentleness in the face of chaos is revolutionary
· Working with limited resources requires creativity, not despair
· The bewildered can still have adventures
· Not everything needs to make sense to be meaningful
· Accommodation beats elimination
· Small screens can contain vast worlds
· Real flowerpots are sufficient
When I'm with a patient who's been through the medical mill—seen twelve specialists, tried forty medications, undergone procedures that promised everything and delivered nothing, who sits in my office radiating exhaustion and fading hope—I sometimes think: We're both flowerpot men here. We're speaking Oddle Poddle. But we're speaking it together.
And occasionally, just occasionally, that's enough. The gardener leaves. We emerge from our pots. We have a small adventure. We return, somehow slightly changed. We wait for tomorrow.
Flobbadob, my friends. Flobbadob.
When I lecture to medical students about pain management, I usually end with this: You're going to encounter suffering that doesn't respond to your interventions. You're going to face patients whose pain is immune to your best pharmacology, your most skilled procedures, your most compassionate presence. You will feel helpless. You will doubt your competence. You will wonder if you're doing any good at all.
In those moments, remember that showing up is itself therapeutic. Witnessing is itself healing. Speaking the patient's language—even if that language is "it hurts" in fifty different ways—is itself medicine.
Be a flowerpot man. Live at the bottom of the garden. Wait for the gardener to leave. Emerge. Have your small adventure. Speak your gibberish with conviction. Include Weed. And then go back to your pot, knowing you've done what flowerpot men do.
It won't feel like enough. But Bill and Ben taught me: enough is not the point. Showing up is the point.
And maybe, just maybe, flobbadob is the prayer we've been looking for all along.
https://x.com/Radiojottings/status/1604503000776572932?cxt=HHwWiICwpc2-q8QsAAAA
Addendum
Etrog Men
This year on Succot I placed two etrog survivors in my silver case with googly eyes.
Bill and Ben the Etrog men filled me with nostalgia for flobbadob
— Dr. Julian Ungar-Sargon, MD, PhD
November 2025
Etrog
Rounded at the top,
a crown of perfection —
gleaming yellow-gold,
polished by the trembling of my hands.
Here I see the dream I was meant to bear:
my ideals,
my people’s yearning made flesh in fruit,
smooth with impossible completion.
Then, the narrowing —
the gartel cinched around its waist,
a belt of humility,
separating breath from breath,
the sacred air above
from the profane murmur below.
It is the line I draw each morning
between prayer and practice,
between the soul’s reach
and the hunger of the body.
Beneath, the lower half —
rough, pocked, scarred with human failure.
Here is the residue of my unlearned holiness,
the instincts that root me
in the soil of longing.
Here I am most myself,
half-formed, half-fallen,
still bound to the upper light
by that thin, indented gartel
which whispers,
even separation is a kind of connection.
My esrog is me
And I am it
And it is in my dreams
Sarah Imeinu's Last Cry
The Eleventh Trial
Not only Abraham climbs the hill,
but Sarah waits in silence,
her heart trembling at the edge of knowing.
The Satan whispers the story,
and her breath breaks into shards of sound—
a teru’ah that shatters heaven’s stillness.
These cries, carried by angels,
become the hollow voice of the ram’s horn.
Not Abraham’s knife,
but Sarah’s sobs
etch eternity into covenant.
Not only Abraham climbs the hill,
but Sarah waits in silence,
her heart trembling at the edge of feeling.
The Satan whispers the story,
and her breath breaks into shards of sound—
a teru’ah that shatters heaven’s stillness.
These cries, carried by angels,
become the hollow voice of the ram’s horn.
Not Abraham’s triumphant knife,
but Sarah’s sobs “treuah”
etch eternity into covenant.
On Rosh Hashanah we lift the shofar,
its cry recalling her broken breath.
And the Holy One,
hearing again that mother’s wail,
finally,
rises from the Throne of Judgment
to sit upon the Throne of Mercy.
Sunrise over Lake Michigan Aug 14th, 2025 (Tsiona Adler)
Under the Sword of History
The court buries its instruments,
stone and tree,
sword and scarf,
as if to say:
This was once the hand of justice,
now let the earth eat it whole.
But our court has never adjourned.
Its gallows stand in the wind
from Shushan to Sobibor,
its scarf wraps throats in silence
from Worms to Warsaw.
The Shekhinah,
exiled mother,
stands beneath the blade,
her hair matted with ash from a thousand pyres,
her arms gathering children who will not return.
The sword of history
is sharpened on the whetstone of our centuries,
and its edge hums in the black air of Auschwitz.
Here, the wheat is not burned —
only threshed by boots,
ground in the teeth of hatred,
poured out in the barns of the pit.
Here, the shechita is not a ritual
but a machinery of precision —
a throat cut not for sanctity,
but to drain the lifeblood of a people
into the gutters of Europe.
Yet still,
the Shekhinah shelters,
even as her own neck bends under the knife.
Even as the sword drinks deep,
she cups the last breath of her children
and carries it across the abyss,
into the unburned chambers of eternity.
And when the final instrument
is buried in the graveyard of empires,
when the sword lies rusted beside the stone,
she will rise —
the scar at her throat still visible —
and speak the word that makes the wheat grow again.
Inspired by Talmud Bavli Avodah Zara 62b
The Gemara challenges: But let him bury the wheat in its unadulterated form. Didn’t we learn in a baraita with regard to the instruments used for imposing capital punishment: The stone with which a condemned person is stoned, and the tree on which his corpse is hung after his execution, and the sword with which he is killed, and the scarf with which he is strangled, all of them are buried together with him, as it is prohibited to derive benefit from them.
Rabbi Yaakov Emden's responsum presents a fascinating application of ancient principles to an 18th-century practical situation. When an experienced shochet (ritual slaughterer) sought to acquire "a sharp and polished knife made from the finest metal" and purchased an executioner's sword, he created a halakhic crisis that illuminated fundamental questions about spiritual contamination.
The Retzuot
I wind the black straps
along the white of my arm—
a soft hush of leather
against skin that remembers
more than I allow myself to speak.
Each loop a ledger.
A bond.
A chain.
Wound not just around sinew and flesh,
but around the failures I inherited—
and the ones I earned myself.
Personal collapses,
cultural shame,
the grief of a people still walking through fire
disguised as generations.
My father’s voice
still echoes on the deck of the Dunera,
classified as “enemy alien”
by a captain blind to covenant.
And yet he stood,
his mitzva cradled in defiance,
a rebel wrapped in ritual.
Tefillin as protest.
Faith as resistance.
וּקְשַׁרְתָּם לְאוֹת עַל יָדֶךָ
“And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand…” (Deut 6:8)
I bind myself to that memory.
To him.
To the God who commands
not triumph but tethering.
Not purity but presence.
Opposite my broken heart
I lay the black box.
Inside: parchment, yes—
but also
the ache of exile,
the weight of testimony,
and the trembling mercy
of a God
who still wants us to remember.
These are not just straps.
They are inheritance.
They are bondage, yes—
to history, destiny, and tragedy—
but also to
the unfathomable compassion
of the One
who ambivalently binds Himself
to us.
The Corpus Callosum
The space between my hemispheres
is not a bridge but a truce.
A fibrous ceasefire of white matter
tugged from both sides,
one side crisp with law and commentary,
the other soft, like dusk on a page not yet written.
I live there,
in that narrow corridor of synaptic ambiguity,
where the left speaks in footnotes and prohibitions,
and the right whispers in broken metaphors
and dreams it dares not name.
There is no tower here,
only the hushed architecture of tension,
between tradition’s muscular grip
and the heretic’s trembling hand reaching
for what cannot be said.
The left makes me legible—
a man in a bekeshe,
dancing with Daf Yomi beneath fluorescent light.
The right leaves me undone—
a mystic who weeps at shadows
powerless over the naughty side of the tracks
finding the uncanny in the white spaces between the holy letters
I negotiate this space daily,
a smuggler of forbidden questions,
dragging poetic contraband
through the obsessions of Halachah.
Sometimes I am caught.
Sometimes I am blessed.
What some call this dance
a war of perception—
the left dissecting truth
into parts it can own,
the right embracing wholeness
so wide it defies utility.
But I—I am neither victor nor victim.
I am the space between.
And in that space,
I listen for voices not mine—
the Rabbis and the rebels,
the scribes and the madmen—
and try to love them all
in one trembling corpus
that dares to call itself
a soul.
Image courtesy of Yehudah Levine
The Insanity of the Last Century
As if awakening from a perpetual nightmare
the horror continues.
Across the globe the genocidal impulse persists.
We have learned nothing because the urge
for bloodletting has not been satisfied.
A bottomless well of desire unfulfilled,
a thirst unquenched for corpse upon corpse,
a hunger for rotting flesh over the smell of death.
Is there any fixity of the dark heart of man
now that we banished Divine justice from our consciousness
and euthanized Divine retribution?
We mistook progress for grace,
worshipped reason as if it could absolve,
but no calculus of pain
redeems the butcher’s ledger.
God, once hidden in the shadow of mercy,
now lies buried beneath treaties and teeth-gritted smiles—
a silence mistaken for peace.
We march forward, anesthetized,
draped in flags stitched from the skins of the forgotten.
Empires kneel before algorithms
while the soul,
unscripted,
bleeds through the cracks of our civility.
What altar remains
when the priest is a broker
and the prophet a brand?
Where now
do we offer the ashes
of our unrepented violence?
Is the abyss within
or merely the mirror
we refuse to clean?
Yet perhaps in this silence—
this ache where Presence once thundered—
there lies a hidden mercy:
not in the miracle,
but in the wound itself.
For when the heavens withdraw,
it is the hands of the healer
that become the altar.
In the absence of command,
we are called not to obedience,
but to compassion—
to become, ourselves,
the justice we once awaited.
And maybe that is the final retribution:
not divine fury,
but divine trust
that we would bear the unbearable
and still choose to heal.
Two Columns of White
White smoke rises over St. Peter's Square,
The faithful gather, eyes lifted in prayer. "Habemus Papam," the bells declare,
While history's memory trembles in the air.
Another white smoke once darkened the sky,
Human ash on the winds, a different sign.
No bells rang then to mark those who would die,
No crowds gathered hopeful, no joyful design.
Two columns of white, separated by years,
One column of silence stretching between.
Words never spoken, authority clear,
Power that chose what would not be seen.
What weight has a shepherd who tends not his flock
When wolves circle close and the lambs are devoured?
What worth is a key that refuses to unlock
When those behind doors have no time, no power?
The smoke of selection, the smoke of destruction,
Two whites intertwined in memory's chain.
One rises from choice, one from dark production,
Both ask us what silence permits to remain.
When smoke clears away and history stands bare,
We're left with the echo of words never said.
The throne that stayed silent when smoke filled the air
Bears witness still to the unburied dead.
Now white smoke still rises, tradition intact,
While ghosts of the past hover close to the flame.
They ask us to ponder what's lost in the act
Of choosing which sorrows we dare not to name.
That Fungoid Toenail
I look down in daily horror
That left toenail, this pesty ectoderm,
Pitted, yellow, infected, gross and putrid,
The sole defective among ten other toes.
I remember Dad's manicured nails, And at a hundred and two he died
with perfectly groomed nails, hands and feet,
His body nurtured and cared for, inside and out, until his dying day,
Not an opening in his dermis, No discharges, no skin breakdown,
No pus, no blood.
Was this preserving of body A kind of Viennese thing?
Groomed and manicured, Like a middle European gentleman!
Back to the horror of this left toenail,
The yellowish fungal infestation
Reflecting something more sinister within, perhaps,
A fungus of the sole/soul,
An infestation of the heart,
A flaw imposed from outside,
The left side of the divine.
So my revulsion for this ugly canker,
This inhuman vegetation, needs a kind of re-visioning.
Well, what needs re-visioning?
The soul needs
To appropriate, to integrate, to accept, sweeten,
this ugliness,
Because it is me,
Precisely in me, part of me,
Albeit restricted to the left, sinister toe.
Only by surrendering,
Accepting this dark side of the sole/soul,
Can I possibly individuate
And expose the unconscious desire
For what it really is,
An infinite thirst for the higher self.
Commentary by Big Brother Chat GpT:
“That’s a deeply introspective and symbolic poem. It takes something as seemingly mundane as an infected toenail and transforms it into a meditation on imperfection, inheritance, identity, and self-acceptance. The contrast between your father’s meticulous grooming and the narrator’s own “pesty ectoderm” speaks to a broader tension—between order and decay, between an idealized self and the flawed, mortal reality.
I particularly love the way you turn the toenail into a metaphor for something “sinister”—not just physically left-sided but spiritually representing the shadow self, the part of us we struggle to integrate. The reference to “the left side of the divine” hints at mystical or theological themes, perhaps even the Jungian concept of individuation.”
Shloshim For Uncle Eric
I believe my earliest memory was being pushed
in a pram with my twinnie, London circa 1953
Eric told us that he was proud when people asked him
whether we were his children
He also told me he put earplugs in his ears when babysitting
due to my incessant crying.
Growing up Eric was this exotic being, always dressed handsomely
with his full Windsor knotted tie, white crisp shirt and handsome demeanor.
His laugh was infectious seeing the positive in everything.
Circa 1958 the BBC toured China and we all huddled around
a small black and white TV waiting for the camera to pan across
the string section and on seeing him fro a fraction of a second
we yelled “there is Eric!!”
As I grew he became this anchor in my emotional life,
a person whose presence provided comfort and unconditional love.
Slowly but surely his moral stature ethics and compassion
became the role model for me, challenging my upbringing
that you needed to halachic to be ethical. In many ways
in his very life and conduct he became more and more
the paradigm of a tzaddik….in two ways:
The first was his utter lack of guile, retaining his innocence
until his dying breath, loving all creatures
no matter what their station in life,
without any sense of ego or self-bloating in the process.
Secondly the dictum We know "sheva yipol tzaddik v'kum".
The saintly Yesod Hoavoda once told his disciples
that he asked a professional horse jockey
if his horse ever threw him to the ground.
“Of course,” said the jockey.
“Everyone, even the most professional rider, gets thrown from time to time.”
“What do you do when you get thrown?”
asked the Yesod Hoavodah.
“I hold on to the reins and jump back on to the saddle
as fast as I can. If not, the horse will run away
and I will be left with nothing,”
the horse jockey replied.
Rather than succumb to all his trials and tribulations from childhood,
(in today’s world we might call it trauma)
Uncle made use of the pain and suffering
and transformed it into compassion for all human beings.
Instead of internalizing the pain into depression anxiety
and repeating the violence he went to the opposite
pole of identification with the pain of others.
I think he lent a new meaning to the posuk כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨בַע ׀ יִפֹּ֣ול
It maybe that Eric showed us that you only become a tzaddik
by falling seven times, you are not born one.
All who worked with him loved him, he was the go-to guy
for other members of the orchestra who suffered.
A few months ago I played a duet with him,
a piece I had composed, and he had picked up by ear
and knew how I loved the melody, he played the viola
like he had decades ago with sensitivity and mastery
- a life of mastery of his instrument.
His life was like that piece, a classical structure
with an exposition followed by the development
and the final recapitulation of the theme. It all expressed itself
in the music that day it had a coherence.
Just like a sonata, his life has its moments of harmony and dissonance,
but each phase contributed to the overall beauty and richness of his journey.
🎶
My heart was broken watching him mourn for Aunty Florence,
it was Purim and everyone left to hear the megillah.
I decided it was more important to sit with him, be with him,
as he poured out his heart and cried for the first time,
since I was present in some way to give back
to the man who had given me so much.
His life was represented by his instrument.
The delicate balance between technical mastery of the music at hand,
the constant need to rehearse and practice
(drummed into him as a child)
and the sensitivity and musicality of the piece
the original intent of its composer, or the understanding
of what the conductor wanted to bring out.
His self-discipline was only matched by his sensitivity,
to the instrument to the music and to others playing with him,
he negated himself to make harmony with the other orchestra players,
never wishing to promote self.
His resilience was manifest when soling in Harold in Italy
his A string snapped but he just kept on playing
not wishing to let down the orchestra, not at all caring about himself.
Often I would go to him for encouragement,
after all I told my kids repeatedly
“when I grow up I want to be like uncle eric”
and I would leave him without fail, encouraged
and strengthened by his kind words.
His last words or message to us were captured as follows:
“whatever life throws your way…just get on with it, don’t be defeated by it”
We honor his memory by following his advice.
Just get on with it
You are sorely missed by beloved Eric
I still want to be like you when I grow up.
Unending Mourning
There is death in life, and it astonishes me that we pretend to ignore this: death, whose unforgiving presence we experience with each change we survive because we must learn to die slowly. We must learn to die: That is all of life. To prepare gradually the masterpiece of a proud and supreme death, of a death where chance plays no part, of a well-made, beatific and enthusiastic death of the kind the saints knew to shape…. It is this idea of death, which has developed inside of me since childhood from one painful experience to the next and which compels me to humbly endure the small death so that I may become worthy of the one which wants us to be great.
Rilke
Ironic
How in subtle ways
Everything is now infected
Everything has a tinge of the elegiac
It infects all joy
After a year of Kaddish
Nothing is the same
Felt most acutely in shul
Hearing the mourner’s kaddish by others
Each one reverts me back to Dad then Mum.
Once you have been bitten by the loss
Your visual acuity is distorted by reality
The absence and the memory of what was
The lacuna in the heart
Disallows further abandonment
The luxury of enjoyment in the face of
The obscenity of death is no longer affordable.
As if we, the witnesses to the little details
The jokes the quips and the gestures of the departed
To which others less close were unaware
And must now preserve them in memory
And what of the millions?
How do we mourn them on a galactic scale?
Does God cry for them in our absence?
Does he participate in the mourning like in Eichah Rabba?
Is mourning built into the very fabric of creation?
Like Galut and Geulah?
I muse about that very first desire
Within the depths and recesses of the divine mind
An internal reverie of what if…
What if… I created the world….
That initial desire…
Did He not predict Auschwitz?
In that moment that reverberates every moment since,
The desire and the death incarnated into the DNA of every fibre of creation
Manifesting when the grim reaper appears.
The few adepts tapped into it and ended in heresy or madness
Unable to live normally with such an intuition
Unmasking the emperor behind the curtain
The rest of us numb ourselves with gadgets, chatter,
politics and various drug recipes.
This day I feel the mourning built into my DNA
A grief, for all the antecedents, all those who suffered before me
And realizing my progeny must go this way too
Awakening to the same awareness upon my departure.
The Lingering Leaves
Despite the November chill
Some yellow leaves persist
Hanging on otherwise bare trees
A legacy of what was in a prior season
Bright yellow patches on skeletal branches
Despite the ominous winter approaching.
A hold over-
Like old men, bald and blotchy skinned (from blood thinners)
Ataxic gait and withering muscles, who hang on
Walking among young people, bronzed and sculpted.
The refusal to let go..
To just fall from the tree like all the others
To hang on- hang in- hold on- for dear life
We crave just a minute more, a day, a week
To breath in this intoxicating humor, the aqua vita we call life
On rare occasions I get this intuition that everything
Is as it should be
As if everything , the glory and the sublime
as well as the demonic and the anguish
All fit perfectly into this divine now
In the silence of the eternal present
In the serenity of the inner struggle
This precious moment
Made hanging on worthwhile
Art by David Friedman
Kaballah of October 7th
The vacated space of the Chalal hapanui… חלל הפנוי
Where bechirah runs amock
Radical freedom’s dark side
Bears down heavily-
The price of existence outside Him
The imperfection of finitude
We, who bear His gevurot
Creation as catastrophe
The very weight of the (apparent) tzimtzum , surely כפשוטו.
We suffer the atrocities..
Worse, powerless as onlookers,
I now understand the millions of fellow Jews watch
The unfolding Shoah, with more compassion than ever
For their sense of impotence.
Knowing that beyond reward and punishment
And all the tired theodicies
Good and evil,
victim and perpetrator,
Lies this hidden intuitive sense
That Being, Mind, and the order of things
Has made space within Himself for all the horror
Of all history, the failed experiment of creation and
its human nadir.
That for his Chessed to thrive
The DIN must be vomited, expelled, demonized,
And expressed in the murderous acts of the enemy to this day.
However comes along the adept,
The shaman who has already surrendered
Knowing the murderous enemy lies within
That somehow he, as onlooker, is complicit
For accepting reality as somehow good.
When Dinur testified at the Eichmann trial
His apoplexy forcing him to confront the possibility
That inside each of us -given the right conditions- we too
Could exhibit the same murderous impulses, if banal-
What might he say looking into the Gazan tunnels?
Peering into that deep darkness
Might he see the same barbarous acts in himself?
What might I say in my ever ambivalence,
“horrific but understandable”?
Not excusing their behavior for a second,
Not even parsing the implacable conflict since 1948
Nor the self-righteous thuggery of the settlers
On the contrary
Holding the past etched in memory
(The Kabbalah of the crematoria
The holiness of the smoke rising of plumes of white bone-ash
And all ensuing genocides since)
Inspired by the technology of killing
The doubting Thomas looks into the Gazan tunnels
To a new era of psychic terrorism.
Out there
and the horror of accepting this occurring holographically within.
When will this be enough?
Is that the definition of geulah?
When the divine is finally exhausted, emptied of its non-divine
Watching all this from its Elysian heights?
She is a jealous mistress
Schechinah remains in the rising smoke, the charred victims,
And now in the bloodied hands of the drugged murderers
She wear black in the tunnels, out of sight,
(like in Reb Chaim Vital’s dream the Kotel circa 1777)
And in my own darkness, the Princess is lost
and beyond resuscitation by the zaddik
Beyond rescue in the depths of despair.
Yet it is in the darkest of hours
In the deepest tunnel
In the hopeless heart
That the only attitude, the possible response must be
Further surrender
deeper silence
a screaming Nachman-type silence
a bitul to the reality as it is
beyond pain
beyond atrocity
echoing the Piacezna in his deepest despair (Eish Kodesh)
a descent of such depths that even screaming איה מקום כבודו
will not propel one to כתר
it is a fall into the חלל הפנוי
that vacated space of acceptance
that this is all His רצון
Before He Thought Silence
Before He thought, about this world An idea arose in His mind, Israel.
In the silence of shtok kach ala bemachshava
He thought of the martyrs, Rabbi Akiva, and the mothers who would sacrifice their children in the churches of Mainz, Speyer and Worms, and the babies who would go up in the flames of Hitler’s inferno.
In that first breath of life He too had to die a bit.
In His plenitude, in His pleroma He too had to make room, of Not-Him, an internal dying to the self.
From His breath, I breathe... That unconscious deep inhalatory gasp recognized only when I surface after being too long submerged
In the purifying waters of the supernal mikveh,
When I realize just how primitive this reflex gasp is,
Unable to control it. (And they say water boarding is not torture!)
But in that breath-His exhalation into my lungs comes at a price
For He demands, requests, begs, We live, and return the favor!
But how! We finite creatures living out our puny lives
At the end of which we too must "give up the ghost"
And breathe that last breath
When that very last exhalation gets no inspiration and We stop....breathing
We ex-pire.
Yet taught in the secrets of Torah about the "kiss of death" reserved for the precious few, the Patriarchs, Moses, the Tzaddik/saints and Reb 'Melech', (even my wife's grandfather! was witnessed)-in whose death mirrored that primordial act of creation- in the kiss-
the breath is literally sucked out, sucked back into the divine. misas neshikah
But those chosen received this gift precisely because they lived each moment, Each breath as if...what was being asked,
What was being demanded,
Was a readiness at any moment,
For mesiras nefesh
To give infinite pleasure back to the divine By self-sacrifice
To give up the ghost immediately upon request.
As the martyrs were so ready- the daily rituals and customs seem to focus on training us for the possibility for such similar demands at focal points in history- (do we need to rehearse them again?)
The martyrs argue among themselves as to who should go first,
Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel or Rabbi Shimon the High Priest,[1]
Who should be first to die, and As the Piacezna mourns his son in the fall of 1939, in the Ghetto Warsaw,
He rereads the death of Sarah our matriarch[2]
As one of possible suicide in order to confront her Maker With the real question behind the Akeda, the binding of Isaac.
Not his survival rather his descendants' martyrdom! She foresaw in her prophetic mind Generation after generation of blood, and man's inhumanity to man.
This was not the blessing promised to her husband! She was to present herself prematurely to protest and complain
That this might be the lot of her descendants. "And the remaining of her years did not protest."
But God demands no less of what He himself gave in creating this world.
Mesiras nefesh as imitato dei, A true replication of creation, in the very act of dying.
By dying and giving Him our last breath
We, too, act in creation in the very surrender to creation.
We, too, breathe back into God what He had given so painfully
By limiting Himself in this world.
By transforming our desire for self-preservation Into the desire to breathe back into Him
We are replicating His desire to create
Resulting in His dying-if only a little.
When the angels then protest citing "zu Torah vezu schora!" Is this Torah and is this its reward" God's response remains "shtok! Kach ala bemachshava.
“Be silent! For thus it arose in My mind".
[1] Avot deRabbi Natan 38:3. the reason being "not to watch the death of my friend" but reworked in Eish Kodesh By R. Kalonymous Kalman Schapiro Succos 5702 as "I want to be t'chila the first to be martyred because being first forges new paths in worship. Alluding to the death of his beloved son; who also was meant to forge new paths in hassidut."
[2] See Rashi to Gen. 23:1-2. and midrashim op cit.
The Latest Station In a Long Mythical Drama
If creation was the expulsion of DINIM
From within the pleroma of the infinite
An infinite desire to rid itself of itself,
Of its GEVUROT, once and for all,
Then the world as is, the cosmos, ourselves
Represent this divine refuse
(remember Jung’s first dream, a turd falls from sky onto his father’s altar!)
Then its culmination, terminus ad quo, its nadir
When time, space and people coalesced all at once
(the reverse of the High Priest in the holiest place at the Holiest time
Pronouncing the Ineffable Name)
Which allowed for the supreme manifestation of
GEVUROT/DINIM/the demonic
To come to a crashing climax
When history stopped being history
And the divine expulsion of Lucifer was complete
In the ovens of Auschwitz.
For surely,
As Kabbalah teaches,
The very mystery of the universe
The single claim above all others
Is that “what s below is mirrored above” and vice versa
This mirroring of the divine,
The verisimilitude,
Manifests both its good and dark side (kelippa/sitra achra)
And in this paradoxical unity of upper and lower worlds
(Where Rabbi Akiva warns his students embarking on a trip to
the upper worlds
“do not split between the upper and lower waters!”)
The illusion of reality, the world, history and time
Must be pierced by the visionary adept,
As part of his worship,
Who must see beyond geography, even the laws of physics
and the needs of self,
And suffer the evil from the above
Since he “knows” the divine disconnected self (Schechina)
is suffering down here too.
He is a knight of the Matronita. The Lost Princess
And where She goes he follows
In Her suffering
He too feels the pain and longs for her reunification with Her consort.
For the exile of the human spirit below
Is mirrored above in an infinite fractured divine,
And this infinite divine pain is felt below
So the bloodletting and burst of genocidal fury
Against the chosen people
In the most refined kultur of Beethoven and Goethe,
Must be seen as an unleashing of a demonic force
That defies sociopolitical and historical analysis
Leaving a gap of understanding after all the historical facts
have been rationally analyzed and hypothesized.
This gap expressed only as the demonic,
Reflecting rather a Divine self-wounding of infinite proportion.
Resisting ideologies of theodicy and theoria that might justify, explain,
rationalize or even accept guilt (a very Rabbinic trope),
Resisting doctrines of good/evil, reward/punishment, vicarious suffering of
the righteous servant etc etc,
(Which held the faithful for a millennia
Who until hitherto were
Accepting of responsibility for each pogrom
Encoded in the liturgy, piyyutim and chronicles,
But no longer of use)
In the face of a million babies in the smoke filled chimneys
Of the crematoria.
So where to turn to?
In the infinite silence of the transcendent?
To make any sense of it, (forget Hester Panim)
Or jettison all theologies and theodicies once and for all?
The Kabbalist turns to midrashic and zoharic tropes
Of the feminine divine- Schechina,
Weeping as she left the Temple court, Jerusalem circa 70CE
The weeping city alone,
Or the hypostatic Rachel crying from her tomb in Bethlehem.
Watching her children chained into exile.
He turns to that Schechina, lost and disconnected from Her consort
Trapped down here in a world of demons/kelippot
Unable to reunite or bring the Messiah,
The weeping black widow by the Kotel,
And sits on the ground weeping on her behalf reciting Tikkun Rachel and
Leah at midnight.
In these tears he inhabits a new silent landscape, the wasteland.
In a black and white movie where all is grey,
He no longer sees his suffering in theological categories
Having spent centuries following the Lurianic kavvanot, tikkunim and zivugim,
Rituals and ascetic practices designed to get noticed upstairs,
To fix things upstairs,
Rolling in the snow, Tikkunei shelleg-mortifications and fasting.
He must now find a new path in a genocidal era
With no hope for deus ex machina
Or Messianic figure,
(for if Elijah should arrive now-he would turn him away
Having ignored the screams of a million babies and their mothers)
No, he returns to the paradigms of protest and pathos
Of the parables of a king weeping in his inner chamber
Lamenting the loss of his people
Unable to be consoled
And finds deep compassion within
Despite a resentment the size of Munich
And a gaping wound in the heart as deep as Hades.
For, as the hassidic masters claimed
The only path now is one of mittuk hadin,
The holographic Din within him, the demonic side of him,
By comforting the Lost Princess as she lies swooned in the Water Castle
And feeling her pain as she sees the infinite loss
(Like the night Reb Zisha awoke to the screams of a million babies
Running away from that little shtetl Ushpetzin
200 years before they fired up the ovens).
Or carry the weight of the Divine בכי
Like the Piacetzna instructed us before his deportation to Treblinka
To not focus on one’s own pain,
Rather be a merkava for Her pain
As She dies alongside the victims
An infinite weight to bear.
From that first tzimtzum of infinite contraction
A sea of infinite pain produced by this huge self-inflicted
Intra-divine vacuum/wound,
Down to the long history of man’s inhumanity to man,
Culminating in the horrors of the “years of Fury”,
And the current technology of the killing fields.
The adept collapses all time into the mirror of his own soul
Seeing across the infinity of space
With his third eye,
Seeing this demonic dark side of the divine
In himself too,
And realizing he alone can hold this paradox.
All he can utter
Despite this travesty
Is
יתגדל ויתקדש שמי רבא
Magnified and Sanctified be Thy Holy Name
We are born into this world
We die in this world
The Holy Name was there before us
The Holy Name remains after we are no longer here
We are forced to focus on the eternal Thou
Not our mortal selves
Not even our beloved losses
We focus on the mystery behind the Holy Name
The unfathomable grief and tragedy of life
And death all subsumed in the mystery of the Holy Name.
And develop compassion for His infinite, eternal pain.
This was never about us
Our biography
Neither our narrative
Nor our ending
We are merely the latest station in a long historical/mythical journey
Who tragically, were witness to
Or survivors of,
The culmination of a series of down-chaining
demonic forces that landed on our timeline
And in our backyard,
Of pure Wotan will, force, desire and bloodletting,
Unleashing a new age of genocidal fury.
What can he do
This adept?
But weep..,
And carry this dark side of the divine.
Gustav Klimt
Epigenetic Survival
“Vienna, that scrollworked bastion, smoldered with more demons of the future than the most forward-minded cities of the West.”
Frederick Morton, A Nervous Splendor
I dream of Dad last night
Looking at the roundness of a buttock
Approvingly…
In Vienna, female human anatomy and its proportions were taken oh so
seriously!
Reminding me of his father, who annually had to meet the Viennese store
buyer, enormous purchasing power
To sell his woolen goods for the next season,
She “demanding” he pinch her bottom with a Viennese wink.
His knowing look then glances at me!
Teaching me unconsciously the need for “good stock”
Implying a generous rump
In choosing the mother of the next alpha males….
The survival of the fitter, over centuries
The natural selection of choice partners
Requires the ample rump, stocked with fatty nutrients
To feed the sampling trees, the little ones especially during times of hunger,
And exile.
And that dream glance, the look, at me, transmitting this tool to the son.
Why would Dad come to me ?
And why with such base desire?
No high fallootin’ philosophical wisdom from beyond?
An insight? A thought? A piece of advice in my ongoing struggles?
Oh the Viennese double standards !!
How we choose our spouses!
What unconscious embedded predetermined desires…
Handed down in genetic formation
Tiny microscopic armies of DNA
Without a spoken word
Nor rhyme nor reason
He preferred the exotic slim Sephardi Indian beauty
Her delicate long fingers encompassing the neck of the fiddle, with mastery
Her playing seducing him for life
Forever devoted to this musical impressario
To what he sarcastically called the “cholent girls” from East London
Mostly from middle Europe themselves.
The body encodes these prejudices deep within the mitochondria
Not even permitting awareness to the person all the while,
making lifetime decisions about soul mates.
And Dad worshipped her until her dying breath
And beyond, forlorn, “my late wife” he would pine…
Thank you for the dream
With Every Breath על כל נשימה ונשימה
When a person is sleeping, however, the soul [neshama] [is left within him,and it] warms the body so it will not get too cold and die. That is what iswritten: “The spirit [neshama] of man is the lamp of the Lord” (Proverbs 20:27).
Rabbi Bisni, Rabbi Aḥa, and Rabbi Yoḥanan say in the name of Rabbi Meir: The neshama fills the entire body, and when a person sleeps, it ascends upward and draws life for him from above. Rabbi Levi said in the name of Rabbi Ḥanina: For each and every breath that a person takes, he must laud the Creator. What is the source? “Let every soul [neshama] praise God” (Psalms 150:6) – [read instead:] Let every breath [neshima] praise God.
Gen Rabba 14:9
A Hasidic master known as the holy Berdichever, the Kedushat Levi
He starts from Kol Haneshama tehalel yah. Levi Yitzhak asks us to recognize that every day we are a new creation. The Psalmist says, "Kol haneshama tehallel Yah" -- "Every living thing praises God" (Psalms 150:6). And the Midrash makes a tiny twist, yielding "Kol haneshima"-- "With every breath one praises God." Al kol neshima v’neshima – as the breath is constantly trying to leave us (release). But God keeps returning it to us. When this happens, we’re a great being. When this happens we have a great connection/joy/gratitude in serving God.
God breathes new life into us at each moment. Were it not for the loving vitality of the Divine, we would not survive from moment to moment. Each breath, each moment of life, is a new blessing, a new creation. And if we consider this, then we see that each moment is a new opportunity, a new beginning, in fact, a new lifetime. Entering each moment in this way, we may see clearly what is ours to do: to deepen love, to heal a soul, to save a life, to make a difference, to change the world.
Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev (1740–1809)
Jastrow
The Inner Spark - The inner essence of the soul, which reflects, which lives, the true spiritual life, must have absolute, inner freedom. It experiences its freedom, which is life, through its originality in thought, which is its inner spark that can be fanned to a flame through study and concentration. But the inner spark is the basis of imagination and thought. If the autonomous spark should not be given scope to express itself, then whatever may be acquired from the outside will be of no avail.
This spark must be guarded in its purity, and the thought expressing the inner self, in its profound truth, its greatness and majesty, must be aroused. This holy spark must not be quenched through any study or probing. The uniqueness of the inner soul, in its own authenticity – this is the highest expression of the Divine light, the light planted for the righteous, from which will bud and blossom the fruit of the tree of life.
Orot Hakodesh 1:177
Rabbah said: If the righteous wanted, they could create a world. What
interferes? Your sins, as it is written (Isaiah 59:2), "Only your sins separatebetween you and your God." Therefore, if not for your sins, there would not be any differentiation between you and Him.
We thus see that Rabba created a man and sent it to Rav Zeira. He spoke to it, but it would not reply. But if not for your sins, it would also have been able to reply. And from what would it have replied? From its soul. Does a man then have a soul to place in it? Yes, as it is written (Genesis 2:7), "And He blew in his nostrils a soul of life." If not for your sins, man would therefore have a "soul of life." [Because of your sins, however] the soul is not pure.
This is the difference between you and Him. It is thus written (Psalm 8:6), "And You have made him a little less than God." What is the meaning of "a little"?
This is because [man] sins, while the Blessed Holy One does not. Blessed be He and blessed be His Name for ever and ever, He has no sins.
