For the source text click/tap here: Bechorot 43
To download, click/tap here: PDF
We begin Perek VII with descriptions of blemishes that will prohibit kohanim from sacrificing in the Temple. Our first Mischa notes the following permanent or temporary blemishes:
· one whose head is pointed (narrow above and wide below)
· one whose head is like a hammer with a protruding forehead
· one whose head has an indentation
· one whose head protrudes at the back
Those with humped back are considered fit by Rabbi Yehuda and disqualified by the rabbis. The kere'ach, one without a row of hair encircling his head from ear, is fit for service.
The Gemara brings in other potential blemishes - warts, cataracts, scabs, those with scurvy regarding the qualification of both animals to be sacrificed and priests to perform the act of sacrifice (Leviticus 21:20; 22:22). As well, they note that one with a gibben, blemished eyebrows, or a charum, a sunken nose, might or might not disqualify a priest from service. The rabbis are concerned with what might be perceived as repulsive.
We explore the disqualifications for kehunah as well as for birkas kohanim.