For the source text click/tap here: Rosh Hashanah 28
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When performing a mitzva, what is really important? Must we simply carry out the act of the mitzva, or is it essential to have a level of intent - kavvana - for the mitzva? This is the issue discussed at some length on our daf, where a statement is presented to Shmuel's father - if someone is forced to eat matza on Pesah he is considered to have fulfilled the commandment. Why should that be true? Two possibilities are presented as to what forced the person to eat matza:
Kefa'o shade - literally means "he was forced by a demon"
Kefa'uhu Parsi'im - Persians (non-Jews) forced him to eat. We explore the demonic implications of whether a Mitzva requires intentionality and the impact of such external pressures to perform a Mitzvah.