Julian Ungar-Sargon

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Theological Essays

Theological Essays by Dr. Julian Ungar-Sargon.​

The Lost Princess in the Healing Room

jyungar July 21, 2025

The Lost Princess in the Healing Room

This essay explores the concept of Shechinah consciousness as a transformative framework for understanding therapeutic encounters through the integration of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov's mystical teachings and contemporary clinical theology. Drawing from the allegorical "Tale of the Lost Princess," the concept of tzimtzum (divine contraction) as a therapeutic model, and the sacred-profane dialectic in healing spaces, this study examines how divine presence manifests through absence in clinical settings. The analysis incorporates Julian Ungar-Sargon's pioneering work on therapeutic space as a contemporary locus of divine indwelling, where the dynamics of concealment and revelation converge in the physician-patient encounter. The essay argues that authentic Shechinah consciousness in therapeutic practice requires recognition of the sacred feminine's presence even in apparent absence, and that the therapeutic space itself becomes a vessel for divine encounter through what we term "dialectical presence"—the ability to hold both scientific rigor and spiritual humility without requiring their intellectual reconciliation.

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The Fractured Vav

jyungar July 17, 2025

The Fractured Vav

This essay explores the theological significance of the vav ketia (broken vav) in the Hebrew word "shalom" (peace) as it appears in Numbers 25:12, where God grants Pinchas a "covenant of peace." Through interdisciplinary analysis drawing on Talmudic sources, mystical tradition, and contemporary applications, the work develops a comprehensive theology of sacred brokenness. The broken vav is examined as both textual phenomenon and existential structure, offering insights for medical ethics, marriage counseling, and spiritual practice. The essay integrates previous work on Kiddushin to demonstrate how sanctification operates within human limitation, arguing that wholeness emerges not despite brokenness but through its creative integration. The study includes substantial analysis of Chassidic parallels and contemporary applications, presenting the vav ketia as a hermeneutical key for understanding how meaning emerges from acknowledged limitation.

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Chosen to Suffer

jyungar July 17, 2025

Chosen to Suffer

This essay explores the metaphysical and therapeutic dimensions of human suffering, proposing a reframe in which patients are not passive recipients of misfortune but active bearers of sacred messages. Drawing on theological, mystical, psychological, and literary traditions, the paper suggests that in the absence of traditional prophets and healers, the modern patient becomes a vessel of divine communication. This vision has profound implications for the clinical encounter, the role of the physician, and the spiritual significance of illness. The argument unfolds through textual sources from Frankl, Heschel, Levinas, Orange, and Hasidic thought, and situates this reframe within a postmodern healing ethos.

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The Hermeneutics of Suffering

jyungar July 17, 2025

The Hermeneutics of Suffering

This essay critically examines the theological reframing of suffering as sacred calling, positioning it within broader philosophical and literary traditions of meaning-making in the face of human affliction. Drawing upon Viktor Frankl's logotherapy, Carl Jung's analytical psychology, Simone Weil's mystical philosophy of affliction, and Paul Celan's poetics of trauma, this analysis explores both the transformative potential and inherent dangers of sacralizing medical suffering. While acknowledging the therapeutic value of meaning-making, this examination argues for a more nuanced understanding that recognizes the irreducible otherness of suffering while maintaining space for genuine encounter between physician and patient. The essay ultimately proposes a hermeneutics of suffering that honors both the search for meaning and the acknowledgment of meaninglessness as equally valid responses to human affliction.

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The Wound as Altar

jyungar July 17, 2025

The Wound as Altar: Divine Absence and the Therapeutic Space of Healing

This essay explores the theme of divine absence as a generative, rather than merely traumatic, space for healing. Building upon the poem "The Insanity of the Last Century," the discussion examines how the post-Holocaust theological landscape—marked by silence, rupture, and disillusionment—can also birth a radical ethic of sacred presence through human compassion. Drawing from Jewish mysticism, post-theodical theology, and insights from the clinical and therapeutic encounter, this essay argues that healing becomes most potent not despite the absence of God, but because of it. The therapeutic space emerges as a new sanctuary where divine withdrawal enables unprecedented human responsibility and compassionate presence.

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Hidden Light and Maternal Transmission

jyungar July 16, 2025

Hidden Light and Maternal Transmission

The motif of Or HaGanuz—the "Hidden Light"—represents one of the most enduring esoteric themes in Jewish theology. Emerging from the first verses of Genesis and developed through Midrashic imagination, Talmudic tradition, Kabbalistic speculation, and Hasidic reimagining, Or HaGanuz serves as a bridge between the primordial and the eschatological, the concealed and the revealed. This article traces the historical and theological development of Or HaGanuz, arguing that its trajectory reflects shifting notions of divine presence, revelation, and human potential across the layers of Jewish tradition. Through careful analysis of Hebrew sources from Midrash through Chassidut, this study demonstrates how the hidden light evolves from a cosmic phenomenon reserved for future righteous individuals to an intimate dimension of spiritual consciousness accessible through Torah study, and finally to a universal potential embodied in every human being through the maternal transmission of divine illumination. The article proposes a radical reinterpretation: that the Talmudic angel Layla who teaches Torah in the womb represents the archetypal mother, and that every fetus possesses the inherent potential for zaddikut through this primordial maternal pedagogy that occurs in the darkness of gestation—a darkness that paradoxically becomes the source of hidden light.

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The Hidden Light in the Therapeutic Space

jyungar July 15, 2025

The Hidden Light in the Therapeutic Space

This paper explores the application of Or HaGanuz (Hidden Light), a foundational concept in Jewish mystical tradition, to contemporary therapeutic practice. Drawing on the evolution of this concept from Midrashic origins through Zoharic development to Chassidic psychology, particularly as articulated in the Me'or Einayim of Rabbi Menachem Nachum of Chernobyl, this analysis proposes a framework for understanding and facilitating therapeutic transformation that transcends conventional biomedical paradigms. The paper argues that the "hidden light" within patients—representing their deepest potential for healing and transformation—becomes accessible through therapeutic approaches that combine rigorous clinical practice with contemplative awareness, sacred listening, and recognition of the divine-human encounter inherent in healing relationships. This framework offers clinicians practical tools for accessing deeper dimensions of therapeutic engagement while maintaining clinical integrity and evidence-based practice.

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The Serpent's Bite

jyungar June 30, 2025

The Serpent's Bite

This article develops a theological framework for understanding divine presence and concealment within therapeutic practice, drawing upon the kabbalistic myth of the ayalta (doe) and serpent as a paradigm for divine complicity in suffering and healing. Through integration of tzimtzum theology, post-Holocaust anti-theological perspectives, and contemporary therapeutic spirituality, we propose that authentic healing requires acknowledging the necessary role of apparent evil—the "serpentine" dimensions of therapeutic work—in facilitating transformation. The therapeutic encounter emerges as a contemporary manifestation of divine indwelling where presence and absence, concealment and revelation, complicity and compassion converge in the sacred work of accompanying human suffering.

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Shekhinah Consciousness in the Therapeutic Space

jyungar June 25, 2025

Shekhinah Consciousness in the Therapeutic Space

This article examines the evolution of Shekhinah consciousness from biblical dwelling motifs to its contemporary manifestation in therapeutic encounters. Drawing upon critical scholarship in Jewish mysticism, from Gershom Scholem's foundational analyses to contemporary feminist theological critiques, we explore how the Shekhinah's journey from exile to immanence provides a theological framework for understanding the sacred dimensions of healing relationships. The therapeutic space emerges as a contemporary locus of divine indwelling, where the dynamics of tzimtzum, tikkun, and dirah betachtonim converge in the physician-patient encounter.

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Beyond Theodicy: Late extensions of Tzimtzum: a Hassidic Response to Radical Evil

jyungar June 24, 2025

Beyond Theodicy: Late extensions of Tzimtzum: a Hassidic Response to Radical Evil

This paper examines the theology of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe's teachings on divine concealment (hester panim) and redemption (geulah), as a viable framework for post-Holocaust theology.

Through comparative analysis with his Chabad predecessors, other Hasidic and kabbalistic masters including Jonathan Eybeschutz and Moses Chaim Luzzatto (Ramchal), prominent post-Holocaust theologians, and contemporary clinical-theological applications, this study argues that the Rebbe's radical reconceptualization of divine presence within absence offers a compelling theological response to radical evil.

The paper concludes by integrating these insights of clinical-theological model of tzimtzum into the therapeutic space, wherein divine contraction becomes a paradigm for healing presence in contemporary healthcare settings.

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The Dual Nature of Halachic Decision-Making

jyungar June 20, 2025

The Dual Nature of Halachic Decision-Making

This article examines Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin's (the Netziv) revolutionary interpretation of the sin of the spies in Numbers 13-14, demonstrating how his 19th-century reading challenges conventional understandings of faith, religious idealism, and engagement with worldly responsibility. While classical commentators from Rashi to Abarbanel interpret the spies' sin as faithlessness, fear, or political manipulation, the Netziv presents a radically different analysis: the spies were deeply religious individuals whose error lay not in rejecting God but in rejecting history, nationhood, and the challenges of ordinary life.

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Radical Rupture: Chabad's Theological Continuity When Divine Withdrawal Precedes Sin

jyungar June 19, 2025

Radical Rupture: Chabad's Theological Continuity When Divine Withdrawal Precedes Sin

Lubavitcher Rebbe's understanding of tzimtzum represents perhaps the most radical theological departure in modern Chabad scholarship. This article examines Eli Rubin's claim that the seventh Rebbe fundamentally inverted traditional Chabad theodicy, positioning divine contraction as the precursor rather than consequence of sin. Through comparative analysis with earlier Chabad rebbes and engagement with contemporary scholars including Moshe Idel, Elliot Wolfson, Shaul Magid, Michael Fishbane, and Daniel Matt, we explore whether Rubin's reading reveals genuine innovation or hermeneutical overreach. The analysis culminates in examining potential connections to Jonathan Eybeschütz's mystical formulation "ve-avo hayom el ha-ayin" (and I shall come today to the Nothing), investigating whether the Rebbe's alleged radicalism represents a return to earlier kabbalistic trajectories or an unprecedented theological rupture.

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Divine Error and Human Rectification

jyungar June 18, 2025

Divine Error and Human Rectification

This article examines the radical theological implications of tzimtzum (divine contraction) as interpreted by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Ramash) in light of earlier heretical kabbalistic traditions, particularly the controversial work "Va-avo ha-Yom el ha-Ayin" attributed to Jonathan Eybeschutz. Drawing on the analytical frameworks developed by Elliot Wolfson, Shaul Magid, and Moshe Idel, this study argues that Ramash's conception of tzimtzum as containing "an aspect counter to divine will" represents a continuation of antinomian mystical traditions that challenge conventional theodicy by positing divine incompleteness requiring human rectification. The article demonstrates how this theological innovation positions humanity not as recipients of divine salvation but as agents of divine redemption, fundamentally inverting traditional hierarchies of sacred and profane.

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Chesed and Gevurah and the Tzimtzum

jyungar June 9, 2025

Chesed and Gevurah and the Tzimtzum

This essay explores one of the most profound questions in Jewish mysticism: how deeply does the dialectical interaction between Chesed (loving-kindness) and Gevurah (judgment) penetrate into the very source of divine creativity—the Ein Sof and the process of tzimtzum? Through examining classical Kabbalistic sources, Chabad thought as articulated by contemporary scholar Eli Rubin and the systematic teachings of Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn (the Rebbe Rashab), alongside heretical works including Veavo Hayom el HaAyin and Jonathan Eybeschutz's radical theology, this study reveals fundamentally different approaches to understanding whether primordial creative urge itself contains essential tension or whether it emerges only with subsequent divine emanation. The analysis demonstrates that while classical Kabbalah preserves absolute unity of Ein Sof by locating dialectical tension in sefirotic emanation, Chabad thought intellectualizes this dialectic within divine cognition itself, and heretical traditions dare to locate fundamental tension within divine essence. These differences illuminate not merely theological positions but distinct approaches to understanding divine creativity, unity, and the emergence of multiplicity, with profound implications for contemporary therapeutic spirituality and post-Holocaust theology.

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Revelation in Concealement

jyungar June 6, 2025

Revelation in Concealement

Post-Holocaust anti-theology transforms medical practice by recognizing the therapeutic encounter as itself a form of spiritual practice that operates through embodied presence rather than intellectual understanding. Medical practitioners must learn to remain present to suffering that exceeds explanation while maintaining commitment to healing that does not depend on understanding ultimate causes. The physician-patient relationship becomes a space of "dialectical presence" where healer and patient encounter mystery together, abandoning the illusion of medical omniscience in favor of shared vulnerability. This approach recognizes that authentic healing often requires accepting the limits of medical intervention while maintaining full engagement with suffering—a medical practice that can hold both scientific rigor and spiritual humility without requiring their intellectual reconciliation.

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The Dialectical Divine

jyungar June 5, 2025

The Dialectical Divine

This paper examines the theological origins of evil and human suffering through the lens of the kabbalistic doctrine of tzimtzum (divine contraction), drawing upon Elliot Wolfson's dialectical analysis of Jewish mysticism, Jonathan Eybeschutz's radical theology of divine unconsciousness, and Julian Ungar-Sargon's contemporary applications to therapeutic spirituality. We argue that suffering emerges not from divine absence but from the very structure of divine presence-in-concealment, including what Eybeschutz terms the "thoughtless" aspect of the Ein Sof that gives rise to evil through divine sleep. This framework creates spaces where healing and transformation become possible through the recognition of God's hidden presence within darkness itself, providing theological foundation for therapeutic approaches that integrate rather than eliminate shadow material.

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Revelation in Strange Clothes: Heresy as Deferred Prophecy

jyungar May 29, 2025

Revelation in Strange Clothes: Heresy as Deferred Prophecy

This article reframes heresy within Orthodox Judaism not as pathology to be eradicated but as a necessary byproduct of authentic theological creativity—a form of "deferred prophecy" that challenges established boundaries while potentially revealing divine truth. Through analysis of the 18th-century Jonathan Eybeschütz controversy alongside six major Orthodox thinkers (Reb Zadok HaKohen, the Netziv, Soloveitchik, Halivni, Lichtenstein, and Magid), this study demonstrates how shifting boundaries of Orthodox thought reflect evolving understandings of divine revelation. The integration of the author's therapeutic and theological writings reveals how contemporary Orthodox thought has developed "therapeutic orthodoxy"—a methodological approach that operates deliberately at the boundaries between orthodoxy and heresy through practical application of religious concepts to healing practice. This approach, described as "post-modern, post-Orthodox, and post-Hasidic," maintains essential religious commitment while radically expanding the boundaries of acceptable religious discourse through therapeutic integration of kabbalistic and halakhic concepts with medical practice.

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The Sacred Shadow

jyungar May 27, 2025

The Sacred Shadow

The transformation of healing from a sacred art to biomedical science has paralleled the secularization of Western society, yet the mechanisms by which medical orthodoxy maintains dominance bear striking resemblance to those employed by religious institutions throughout history.

This paper examines the thesis that medical heresy represents merely a secularized form of religious heresy, with state and professional institutions employing similar punitive mechanisms to those historically used by ecclesiastical authorities.

We conducted a comparative historical analysis of control mechanisms employed by religious institutions (particularly during the Inquisition period) and contemporary medical establishments, utilizing Brian Martin's framework for understanding dissent and heresy in medicine, integrated with original research on healing practices and theological perspectives.

Our analysis reveals systematic parallels between religious and medical orthodoxy enforcement, including: definitional control over truth claims, institutional training and credentialing systems, economic sanctions and career restrictions, legal prosecution mechanisms, social marginalization techniques, and ideological hegemony maintenance. These mechanisms operate to suppress alternative healing modalities in ways that mirror historical suppression of religious dissent.

Medical heresy functions as secularized religious heresy, with state licensing authorities and professional organizations wielding powers analogous to those once exercised by ecclesiastical courts. This analysis has profound implications for understanding healthcare freedom, practitioner autonomy, and patient choice in healing modalities.

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From Maze to Cave: Ramchal’s Moral Labyrinth

jyungar May 26, 2025

From Maze to Cave: Ramchal’s Moral Labyrinth

The metaphor of the maze (labyrinth) used by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (Ramchal) in the introduction to Mesillat Yesharim is one of the most striking allegories in the entire work. It appears not in the main body of the book, but in the Author’s Introduction (Hakdamah), where the Ramchal reflects on why so many people, even scholars, fail to pursue genuine spiritual and moral growth.

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Dreaming Kingship: Meta-Parable and Divine Desire

jyungar May 19, 2025

Dreaming Kingship: Meta-Parable and Divine Desire

This article examines the theological and philosophical implications of the phrase "K'she'ala b'machshavah Ono Emloch" (When it rose in thought: I shall rule) in the writings of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi (the Alter Rebbe), founder of Chabad Hasidism. Building on recent scholarship in Hasidic thought and integrating insights from literary theory and phenomenology, this study proposes that the Alter Rebbe's understanding of divine kingship represents a radical ontology of divine desire expressed through what I term "meta-parable."

Drawing primarily on Likkutei Torah on Shir HaShirim and incorporating comparative analysis with Rabbi Tzadok HaKohen of Lublin's Tzidkat HaTzadik, and the Degel Machaneh Ephraim, this essay argues that kingship itself constitutes the primordial divine parable (mashal hakadmoni)—a foundational narrative structure through which God experiences selfhood through sovereignty. This framework repositions creation not as divine emanation but as divine imagination, transforming the cosmos into a medium for divine self-discovery through narrative. The study contributes to contemporary scholarship on Hasidic theology, mystical hermeneutics, and the intersection of literary theory with Jewish mysticism.

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Julian Ungar-Sargon

This is Julian Ungar-Sargon's personal website. It contains poems, essays, and podcasts for the spiritual seeker and interdisciplinary aficionado.​